THE ARMS INDUSTRY: The largest US arms manufacturers, Lockheed Martin, Boeing and RTX (Raytheon), have committed war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide under the Rome Statute. After three years of investigation and documentation of the major arms manufacturers, the Merchants of Death War Crimes Tribunal issued its final report in January.
GERMANY: Alternative sources can challenge Merkel's polished self-image. For example, the closeness to the GDR regime in terms of both herself and her father. The message is that Angela Merkel has destroyed the CDU and is responsible for the political, economic and cultural problems Germany is currently struggling with. Much of the criticism from the right also touches on the Stasi. Merkel has underemphasised the collaboration between herself and the GDR regime.
ARCHITECTURE: o Leading figures in the campaign to preserve the Y-block have now published a 431-page book of commitment, and often anger. The international reaction to Norway's demolition drive prompted much reflection at the time.
SV:MODERN TIMES publishes here an open letter to the SV leadership. Why is the previous work program's claim that NATO is not primarily a defense alliance being deleted? And why should SV no longer believe that NATO is "a tool for promoting Western economic and foreign policy interests"?
MODERN TIMES CONVERSATION: We hear from Pål Steigan about his political background, upbringing and thinking. Also about the establishment of the newspaper Klassekampen, and his time in the AKP (ML) and Rødt parties. He is contrarian and censored in Norway when it comes to many issues. We have chosen to let him speak with his own arguments, where we meet him in Italy at the Franciscan monastery he has furnished as a writing room and seminar venue.
DENMARK: The Danes have also largely adopted the "American Way of Life" with the entire "buy and throw away consumer culture." With today's geopolitical shift, a European political project should be formulated.
PHILOSOPHY: The book The Uninvited was the beginning of a new essayistic writing practice, where themes such as body, touch, skin, religion, faith, city, wandering, painting and film would leave their mark. Should one make room for the uninvited?
UKRAINE: Is it Russia that was the aggressor in Ukraine, while the West supported Ukraine's struggle for freedom? Or is it the West that was the aggressor, while Russia supported Ukraine's elected government?
VIOLENCE: Max Rook was a monster, a monstrosity – someone who enjoyed seeing others suffer. Kristin Aalen wanted to get under the skin of the "torturer", to find out what motivations he might have.
GAZA: Never before in history, anywhere in the world, have so many children had to have an arm or leg amputated as in Gaza. Here, Katrin Glatz Brubakk became responsible for a psychosocial team of ten psychologists, counselors and social workers.
NATURE: Latour wants to problematize how several features of the Christian tradition have stood in opposition to man's relationship with nature. Religious thinking usually has an indifference towards the natural world. And it is not unusual that the most militant climate skeptics often also have a positive and religious expectation of the end of the world – where the saved will be saved and the sinners lost.
HEALTH: From patient associations and wheelchair train blockades to queer protests and artistic projects, this book shows how people in Britain have resisted the power of diagnosis.
PSYCHOLOGY If we sapiens are so wise, why are we so self-destructive? The problem of the human species is, according to Harari, a network problem. For him, populism ultimately appears much more dangerous than a global liberal elite.
KI: Some books take up familiar themes, but manage to put them into a context that makes the pieces fall more into place. Yuval Noah Harari's Nexus is one such book. For him, human political development rests on our ability to form and maintain networks.
MEDIA: Saad Mohseni's book is an important and well-written account of what an active entrepreneur achieved together with and thanks to a diverse and courageous group of journalists.
POEM: Politically, Olav Nygard seems to have been in line with his friends, the cultural leaders Arne and Hulda Garborg, who complained about materialism and capitalism.
BODY: Paul B. Preciado engages in a critique of the binary in both heterosexual and homosexual relationships. The two-track, binary gender division is presented as a form of colonization of the bodies, which enables more clarifications about dependence, exploitation and reproductive demands.
PORTRAIT: The entrepreneur Uffe Elbæk had almost lost his courage after a number of years in parliamentary politics. After conversations with various inspirers, he is once again ready to believe that tomorrow can be better for all of us
AFRICA: Mahamat Déby's autobiography is written completely in line with politician autobiographies we are used to from Norway. But the book also says something about how political power struggles are fought in Chad.
PHILOSOPHY: Giorgio Agamben is over eighty years old, but still very productive. In this newly translated essay, we recognize thoughts from the main work Homo Sacer (1998), but instead of discussing biopower and the naked life, he here deals with the voice. A big plus then is that translator Gisle Selnes has written a complementary foreword that contextualises Agamben's thoughts then and now.
HISTORY: The researchers have claimed that evolution made men competitive and dominant, but the book Why Men? brings ample evidence showing the ideological, racist and sexist origins of this claim.
PHILOSOPHY: We would like to believe that things are connected, that our theories about the world can be reconciled, that mess and confusion are something we can overcome. In Seeing Double, the philosopher Raymond Geuss argues that it is a philosophical prejudice.
THE MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD: They did not aim at achieving political power at all, but at reforming society from below. One had to create a new and more ethical society by bringing the individual citizen closer to an Islamic way of thinking – including piety, self-denial and cooperation in social affairs. Hamas is a direct ideological offshoot.
ECOLOGY: Must the limitations of democracy bear the responsibility for our collective climate defeat? What crime does the Norwegian state commit, for example, when it allows the mining company Nordic Mining to dump the toxic substance SIBX in the Førdefjord? in Odin Lysaker's theory of democracy, love and care become political, and ecology existential.
ISRAEL/PALESTINE: The Palestinian Authority in Ramallah remained silent when it all broke out in Gaza. Observers had expected that the events of 7 October would almost automatically lead to a new and even more violent intifada.
LITERATURE: Atle Kittang's insistence on close reading warns against hasty ideological historical categorizations and easy-to-buy ideological criticism. But Atle Kittang's distinction between the sympathetic, the objectifying and the symptomatic way of reading seems "roughly masked" today, according to the publishers of this anthology.
GAZA: This book certainly does not lie in the depiction of Israel's brutal conduct in the Gaza Strip, at the same time it creates a helicopter view that sees a series of misunderstandings and misjudgments on both sides.
FRED: Awarding the Peace Prize to South Africa could be part of a necessary settlement with the less peaceful role Norway has internationally – after, among other things, the attack on Libya.
POLICY: SV once stood for a third position in the Cold War: Weapons were not the way to peace, and security should also be sought for the opposing party.
DESTITUTION: The triumphant narratives of national liberation, anti-imperialism and socialism have become exhausted. Today we see new mass protests as destitutive acts. They no longer take place with reference to the labor movement's models of social transformation, neither social democratic, Leninist nor Eurocommunist. The resistance does not coalesce into a recognizable and redeemable political demand, instead it grows into a hatred of the entire political system.
PHILOSOPHY: In her acceptance speech for the Adorno Prize this autumn, the philosopher Seyla Benhabib recently highlighted Adorno's concept of the "non-identical" as an anti-authoritarian force. In an interview with Till Schmidt in the German Philosophie Magazin on 31 October 2024, the philosopher explains how Adorno can be used to counter right-wing.
PHILOSOPHY:Here follows an assessment of three new books about the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. From a debate in a castle via a critique of modern Western society to a call for more dynamic and 'wild' thinking. Tensions in the past, present and future.
FRANKFURT SCHOOL: The question "Why philosophy?" eventually became the question "Why Adorno?". The intellectual work of Theodor W. Adorno's heirs has been highly productive and diverse. In Frankfurt, ideas critical of authority were promoted, which were largely legitimized by the fact that the shadow of National Socialism rested over the country.
ESSAY: According to Erich Fromm, the new freedom and individual independence must be paid for with insecurity, isolation and alienation. A society in rapid transition can pack in tough demands for adaptation to the market, 'change skills', mobility, the necessity of constantly starting over as having more freedom and choices. MODERN TIMES here puts the newly published classic in context with other books on the subject of freedom.
UTOPIA: Without a belief in the glow of utopia, Bloch writes, we end up like TS Eliot's cavemen with a «hollow world space in a disenchanted atheism.» Has the constant work focus, busyness and the search for security and comfort sucked the life out of us and thus also the utopian glow and search that keeps us awake as human beings, asks Alexander Carnera in this essay.
LANYARD: What can a philosopher like French Gilles Deleuze tell us today, 42 years later, regarding Israel's treatment of the Palestinians — and settler colonialism?
PROTESTER: It is as if a generalization of misery, depression, climate anxiety and state terror has taken place, so that young people in both the south and the north are staring in despair at a world in disintegration. In this reworked book excerpt, Mikkel Bolt shows the community of the new mass protests. It is as much an anthropological as a political showdown that we see taking shape.
ESSAY: Most Surrealists had participated in the First World War, André Breton and Louis Aragon, for example, were sent to the front as medical students on the French side, and Max Ernst was an artilleryman in the German army. The senseless trench warfare endowed the Surrealists with an intense hatred of the ideals to which the warring parties referred. The plan was to initiate the necessary dismantling of the basic categories of the capitalist mode of production such as profit and wage labor, but also art and literature as activities reserved for a few selected individuals.
VIOLENCE: Is man fundamentally violent? History does not show exactly that. We have several examples of large societies in prehistory showing few traces of war and authoritarian rule. For example, the Stone Age can be essential for anyone who wants to say something about human evolution and nature.
THE LAW OF THE PEOPLE: Russia's formal justification for carrying out its "special operation" against Ukraine is an exact mirror image of NATO's justification for bombing Yugoslavia in 1999 – despite established international law.
NUCLEAR WEAPONS: For Moscow, the Ukraine war is about defense, not conquest. But for the West, the war is about Russia's attempt to conquer Ukraine and about Ukraine's right to choose an alliance. Like the Western doctrine, the Russian one now allows for the first use of nuclear weapons.
USA: The European political-media elite portrays Trump as the new Hitler, but is nevertheless in a great hurry to subordinate itself to the USA economically, militarily and politically. Glenn Diesen analyzes the US situation now.
activism: Once upon a Time in a Forest is a documentary packed with fine photographic details – such as small close-ups of strily lichen and old man's beard, bark and cuckoos. But also strong portraits of some very wise young forest activists in Finland – who believe that more forests must be protected.
The renowned Norwegian still and film photographer Asgeir Helgestad has been documenting wildlife in Norway and on Svalbard for over 25 years. In his new documentary,...
ENVIRONMENT: Fifty years after they photographed the US consumer landscape in the Documerica project, a documentary film looks back on this work and today reflects both the environmental crises and unfulfilled promises from that time.
WAR: Norwegian officers see the world from the US. Johan Galtung interviewed about the publication of War Without End in Norwegian, where he wrote the foreword. Among other things, it is mentioned here that the integration of the armaments industry is the part of the economic sector that is coordinated the fastest in the EC area.
Last Monday, the Storting decided that Norway's place should continue to be a forward base in NATO's command system. SV was joined by two representatives from another party and voted against. Large parts of the debate were a continuous cannonade against the Electoral Association, which never acknowledges that Norway should be the bearer of arms for the great "western democracies".
MEDIA: To uncover something about the independent media in Turkey, I visited P24, at the literature house for culture and political debate – in the heart of Istanbul.
TURKEY: Last autumn, MODERN TIMES met two intellectuals in Istanbul regarding today's Turkey – and attended a major conference there on political economy. We look here at the use of force, at freedom of expression, the media, militarization and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's political pragmatism.