Subscription 790/year or 190/quarter

The niqab and the stoning of the devil

Nawal El Saadawi
Nawal El Saadawi
Nawal El-Saadawi [1931–2021] was a physician, author, and feminist. For 50 years she has been one of Egypt's leading intellectuals. El-Saadawi has been jailed for his remarks, both under President Anwar Sadat and under President Hosni Mubarak. She wrote exclusively in Norway for MODERN TIMES for a number of years. (Image from a film interview conducted by Truls Lie in Cairo.) See also keywords.
Thousands of pilgrims were trampled to death in Mina, Saudi Arabia, on their way to stone the devil. At the same time, the niqab debate in Egypt is entering a new phase. Still, no one dares to go in depth and criticize how we are being destroyed by religious propaganda, writes Nawal Saadawi.




(THIS ARTICLE IS MACHINE TRANSLATED by Google from Norwegian)

How Can Poor Elderly Use Their Highly Saved Funds to Travel to Saudi Arabia to Rock the Devil? How can a college professor hide his face, or consider his head as one of the body's private parts that needs to be hidden?
How can world leaders set up conferences and talk about increased poverty, emigration, environmental pollution, epidemics and wars, without a single one of them seeing themselves in the mirror? Without any of them taking root for the problems that kill millions of people? They are quick enough to point their fingers at others, or at the victims of their patriarchal, religious systems that they defend with skin and hair.
Why do we punish victims while letting the perpetrators go free – and even make the latter global heroes?
The fanfare played in the media that manages this system has an important role to play: they overwhelm the atrocities. Political and religious leaders meet in the UN General Assembly to save humanity from poverty, terrorism, pollution and climate change, and to promote sustainable development. They use new words, but the essence is still exploitation and colonization. Capitalism is still the only system people use, and there are no alternatives. It is the only thing that has proven to be sustainable in our society over time.

The destruction of of our mentality, our productivity, and our commitment to independence and freedom are complemented by being fed with deceptive scientific theories and religious terror. In this way, we continue to be slaves to foreign aid, consumers of foreign ideas and goods, and dependent on the wealth, donations and loans of the rich.
This system has been sustainable and therefore dependence, debt and inflation are also maintained. The gap between nations and classes has doubled as armed political and religious groups. This puts women in a weaker position than men, because of everything from poverty, violence and harassment to the demands of hijab and niqab use and trade of their naked bodies in the media and cheap art.
Talking about rising poverty has become more common as long as it is not linked to the established class system. The word "class" creates nervous associations with socialism, and threatens the interests of the powerful business owners – it can even transform the safe, faith-based society in which we live into chaos, atheism, violence and revolution. Religious (read: political) leaders refuse to see the links between poverty and governance. It seems as if poverty is falling from the sky on the orders of God – just like gender inequalities, which they deny are linked to class differences or racism. As if discrimination on the basis of race, gender, color and religion is separate from other forms of discrimination, even though they are closely queued at the local government offices.

Under the Vatican's dome stands the father of modern (and postmodern) civilization and capitalism. Patriarchate stronghold with power over the small family of the home and the larger human family. In 93 of the UN member states, the Lord in the White House and NATO governs, while the Pope decides only on life and death after death. Except that he has a great influence on the decisions of political leaders when needed. In other words, worldly power is not completely separate from the religious in any country, including in my own, where the sheikh of al-Azhar plays the role of pope.

Maybe the problem is that women have to hide their face while their body is a commodity in the free market?

No one doubts that the real power in the human world is money, weapon power, intelligence and media power – not spells, prayers and incense. There is no civil, materialistic, secular state that does not pray to these gods to strengthen their power over the land and family. Culture, art and science only play a role as a tool for the authorities. Nothing is exalted except the names of men from the privileged classes in all fields: art, literature, science, religion, politics, law, philosophy and medicine. Thus, patriarchy has elevated itself throughout history and defeated "the mother." The political and religious forces transformed her from Isis, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge, to Eve, the devil's sinful ally. Since then, the woman has been a body without a head and without a mind. A being with impaired sense of reason. The denial of the woman's head was accomplished by hiding it under a hijab.
The debate over the niqab in Egypt is now entering a new phase, just as it did in the Middle Ages, after it was banned from being used at the University of Cairo and in parliament. There have also been extensive discussions after more than a thousand pilgrims were trampled to death in Saudi Arabia in September, when they were about to stone the devil. It is right to ban the use of the niqab to facilitate communication between teachers and students, and it is right to ban the niqab to prevent electoral fraud – while thousands of dead pilgrims are excused with an administrative error.

It is not laid just right for anyone to go into the depths of the tragedies that recur in our country. Some people seem to fear that the roots of gender discrimination and socio-economic discrimination will be dug up. They also seem to fear that the prevailing religious thinking will be criticized, or that people should start talking about renewal. Do we just have a problem with niqab at university and in parliament? Is the only problem related to "stoning the devil" that the streets of Saudi Arabia are narrow?
Or is the real problem perhaps that we are destroyed by religious and political propaganda, both in the education system and in the media? That we live under a false democracy? That election results depend most on money? Maybe the problem is that women have to hide their face while their body is a commodity in the free market? That profits on arms, sex and espionage trade are unlimited? That girls are covered and married to older men? That men should have benefits based on gender, such as multiple wives and all that their right hand possesses? That millions of children born out of wedlock grow up on the streets?
Is the real problem perhaps the laws and ethics? That the victims are punished while the perpetrators are acquitted? That we have religious parties in a secular state? Isn't the real problem discrimination based on gender, creed, class, status, family and identity?

Translated from Arabic by Vibeke Koehler.

- self-advertisement -

Recent Comments:

Siste artikler

Our ill-fated fate (ANTI-ODIPUS AND ECOLOGY)

PHILOSOPHY: Can a way of thinking where becoming, growth and change are fundamental, open up new and more ecologically fruitful understandings of and attitudes towards the world? For Deleuze and Guattari, desire does not begin with lack and is not desire for what we do not have. Through a focus on desire as connection and connection – an understanding of identity and subjectivity as fundamentally linked to the intermediate that the connection constitutes. What they bring out by pointing this out is how Oedipal desire and capitalism are linked to each other, and to the constitution of a particular form of personal identity or subjectivity. But in this essay by Kristin Sampson, Anti-Oedipus is also linked to the pre-Socratic Hesiod, to something completely pre-Oedipal. MODERN TIMES gives the reader here a philosophical deep dive for thought.

A love affair with the fabric of life

FOOD: This book can be described like this: «A celebration of stories, poetry and art that explores the culture of food in a time of converging ecological crises – from the devouring agricultural machine to the regenerative fermenting jar.»

On the relationship between poetry and philosophy

PHILOSOPHY: In the book The Poetics of Reason, Stefán Snævarr goes against a too strict concept of rationality: To live rationally is not only to find the best means to realize one's goals, but also to make life meaningful and coherent. Parts of this work should enter all disciplines concerned with models, metaphors and narratives.

The glow of utopia

PHILOSOPHY: the problem with a hopeful optimism is that it does not take the current climate crisis seriously enough and ends up accepting the state of affairs. But is there a hope and a utopia that hides a creative and critical force? MODERN TIMES takes a closer look at German Ernst Bloch's philosophy of hope. For the German Ernst Bloch, one must rediscover the fire in our concrete experience that anticipates possible futures in the real here and now.

Revisiting the real machine room

NOW: Barely 50 years after the publication of Anti-Oedipus by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, the work has not lost its relevance according to the Norwegian magazine AGORA's new theme issue. Anti-Oedipus has rather proved to be a prophetic and highly applicable conceptual toolbox for the examination of a financial and information capitalist contemporary. In this essay, reference is also made to the book's claim that there is no economy or politics that is not permeated to the highest degree by desire. And what about the fascist where someone is led to desire their own oppression as if it meant salvation?

Self-staging as an artistic strategy

PHOTO: Frida Kahlo was at the center of a sophisticated international circle of artists, actors, diplomats and film directors. In Mexico, she was early on a tehuana – a symbol of an empowered woman who represents a different ideal of women than that rooted in traditional marianismo. But can we also see the female stereotypes 'whore' and 'madonna' in one and the same person?

We live in a collective dream world

ESSAY: The Bible, according to Erwin Neutzsky-Wulff: The testaments in the Bible are related to a "peculiar mixture of Babylonian mythology, myths, and historical falsification". For him, no religion has produced as many monstrous claims as Christianity, and none has taken the same for self-evident truths to the same extent. Neutzsky-Wulff is fluent in ten languages ​​and claims that no external world is opposed to the internal. Moreover, with a so-called subjective 'I' we are prisoners in a somatic prison. Possible to understand?

Why do we always ask why men commit acts of violence, instead of asking why they don't allow it?

FEMICID: Murders of women do not only occur structurally and not only based on misogynistic motives – they are also largely trivialized or go unpunished.

I was completely out of the world

Essay: The author Hanne Ramsdal tells here what it means to be put out of action – and come back again. A concussion leads, among other things, to the brain not being able to dampen impressions and emotions.

Silently disciplining research

PRIORITIES: Many who question the legitimacy of the US wars seem to be pressured by research and media institutions. An example here is the Institute for Peace Research (PRIO), which has had researchers who have historically been critical of any war of aggression – who have hardly belonged to the close friends of nuclear weapons.

Is Spain a terrorist state?

SPAIN: The country receives sharp international criticism for the police and the Civil Guard's extensive use of torture, which is never prosecuted. Regime rebels are imprisoned for trifles. European accusations and objections are ignored.

Is there any reason to rejoice over the coronary vaccine?

COVID-19: There is no real skepticism from the public sector about the coronary vaccine – vaccination is recommended, and the people are positive about the vaccine. But is the embrace of the vaccine based on an informed decision or a blind hope for a normal everyday life?

The military commanders wanted to annihilate the Soviet Union and China, but Kennedy stood in the way

Military: We focus on American Strategic Military Thinking (SAC) from 1950 to the present. Will the economic war be supplemented by a biological war?

homesickness

Bjørnboe: In this essay, Jens Bjørneboe's eldest daughter reflects on a lesser – known psychological side of her father.

Arrested and put on smooth cell for Y block

Y-Block: Five protesters were led away yesterday, including Ellen de Vibe, former director of the Oslo Planning and Building Agency. At the same time, the Y interior ended up in containers.

A forgiven, refined and anointed basket boy

Pliers: The financial industry takes control of the Norwegian public.

Michael Moore's new film: Critical to alternative energy

EnvironmentFor many, green energy solutions are just a new way to make money, says director Jeff Gibbs.

The pandemic will create a new world order

Mike Davis: According to activist and historian Mike Davis, wild reservoirs, like bats, contain up to 400 types of coronavirus that are just waiting to spread to other animals and humans.

The shaman and the Norwegian engineer

cohesion: The expectation of a paradise free of modern progress became the opposite, but most of all, Newtopia is about two very different men who support and help each other when life is at its most brutal.

Skinless exposure

Anorexia: shameless uses Lene Marie Fossen's own tortured body as a canvas for grief, pain and longing in her series of self portraits – relevant both in the documentary self Portrait and in the exhibition Gatekeeper.